Glossary of Eye and Vision Terms

Common terms to help you learn more about your eyes and vision

Low-Vision Aids

Powerful optical devices useful to persons with vision impairments that are not successfully corrected by the usual prescription lenses.

Macula

The region of the retina that helps provide best central vision. The fovea is at the center of the macula.

Myopia

Myopia (my-OH-pea-uh), or nearsightedness, is a vision condition in which distant objects appear blurred – such as roadway signs, the board at school, faces, or the television set across the

Near Vision

The ability to perceive objects distinctly at normal reading distance (usually about 14 inches from the eye).

Nearsightedness

Myopia (my-OH-pea-uh), or nearsightedness, is a vision condition in which distant objects appear blurred – such as roadway signs, the board at school, faces, or the television set across the

Optic Disk

Head of optic nerve; formed by the meeting of all retinal nerve fibers in the retina.

Optic Nerve

Special nerve of sight beginning in the retina as the optic disk, which carries messages from the retina to the brain, resulting in visual images.

Partial Solar Eclipses

Partial solar eclipses occur when the moon passes in front of the sun, but only blocks part of the sun. Viewing a partial solar eclipse can expose your eye to