Health Insurance Marketplace (ACA Plans)

What if I don’t have Medicare or Medicaid?

If you don’t have Medicare, Medicaid or affordable coverage through an employer, you may be able to get health insurance through the Health Insurance Marketplace.

Marketplace plans are available through HealthCare.gov or your state’s Marketplace.

Financial help may be available

Depending on your income and household size, you may qualify for financial help paying for Marketplace coverage.

The amount of financial help can change from year to year. Always update your income and household information when you apply or renew your coverage.

When is the open enrollment period for Health Insurance Marketplace Plans?

Starting in the fall of 2026 (for 2027 coverage), the open enrollment period will shorten, only lasting from November 1 to December 15. New guidance is available about qualifications for persons with immigrant status.

Marketplace financial help may change in 2027

Financial assistance that helps people pay for Marketplace coverage can change from year to year.

Do not assume that the amount you paid in 2026 will be the amount you pay in 2027.

When you apply or renew your Marketplace coverage, carefully review your premium, deductible, copayments and other out-of-pocket costs.

Before choosing a health plan, ask about:

Eye examinations

  • Is a comprehensive eye examination covered?
  • How often?
  • Do I need to use a particular provider?

Eyeglasses and contacts

  • Are glasses covered?
  • Are contact lenses covered?
  • Is there an annual allowance?
  • Are there limits on frames or lenses?

Eye disease

  • Are visits to an ophthalmologist or optometrist covered?
  • Are diagnostic tests covered?
  • Are eye injections or other treatments covered?
  • Are there prior authorization requirements?

Medications

  • Are my eye medications on the plan’s formulary?
  • What will I pay?

Providers

  • Does my eye doctor accept this plan?
  • Is the practice in-network?

Access

  • How far will I have to travel?
  • Can I get an appointment when I need one?

Medicine for eyes and vision

Prescription medication for eye-related medical conditions, such as glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, and eye infections, are covered under your standard medical insurance plan.

Routine exams and eyewear

For routine eye exams, glasses, and contact lenses, adults typically need to purchase a separate vision insurance plan.

Standalone vision plans

These supplemental plans cover routine exams and provide an allowance or discount on eyewear for an additional monthly premium.

ACA Marketplace

All plans offered through the Health Insurance Marketplace must include pediatric vision coverage. Some plans may include adult vision care, but it is not mandated.

Cosmetic or elective eye care

Cosmetic or elective vision services such as Lasik or Botox typically are not covered.

More about how eye care is covered by each type of insurance.

Information on this page was reviewed and updated in October 2026.